Anterior uveitis

Anterior uveitis ("yoo vee EYE tis") is an inflammation of the middle layer of the eye, which includes the iris (colored part of the eye) and adjacent tissue, known as the ciliary body. If untreated, it can cause permanent damage and loss of vision from the development of glaucoma, cataract or retinal edema. Signs or symptoms of uveitis may include a red, sore and inflamed eye, sensitivity to light, blurring of vision, and a small pupil. Since the symptoms of anterior uveitis are similar to those of other eye diseases, it is important to have a Doctor of Optometry thoroughly examine your eyes to to determine the correct diagnosis. Your optometrist may also perform or arrange for other diagnostic tests to help pinpoint the cause. Uveitis usually responds well to treatment; however, there is a tendency for the condition to recur. Treatment usually includes prescription eye drops, which dilate the pupils, in combination with anti-inflammatory drugs. Treatment usually takes several days to several weeks, depending on the severity of the case.

Anterior uveitis can occur as a result of trauma to the eye, such as a blow or foreign body penetrating the eye. It can also be a complication of other eye disease, or it may be associated with general health problems such as rheumatoid arthritis, rubella and mumps. In many cases, there is no obvious underlying cause.